Meets: Days 2-4-6, 11:20-12:30, Quad 361
Course website: http://www.hmml.org/centers/malta/mediterranean/mediterranean.htm
Moodle site: https://moodle.csbsju.edu/course/view.php?id=1487 Passkey: HIST331 (note all caps)
Instructor: Dr. Theresa Vann
Office hours: Quad
359D, Days 1-3-7, x 3198; or Hill Museum & Manuscript Library, x 3993.
e-mail:
tvann@csbsju.edu
Course description: This course will explore the Mediterranean world from the age of Constantine to the fall of Constantinople (4th century - 1453). The student will learn the social, economic, ecological, and religious factors that shaped the history of this region.
Books: (Available in the SJU bookstore; also available through Amazon.com and other sites.)
On-line resources:
Reading Assignments: Reading assignments are listed on the syllabus. The readings are from the required books, articles, and primary sources in translation. They will provide background information and bibliography for the lectures, classroom discussions, and the presentations. You are responsible for the assigned material.
Written Assignments (March 18th, May 3rd): You will select one region of the Mediterranean and research its history, geography, and economy from the fifth through the fifteenth century. For the first assignment you will create a historical profile for the region, describing its people, their religion, culture, society, language, the major cities, trading partners, natural resources, and government structures. The second assignment will examine a major event in the history of the region, with a discussion of the primary sources. These papers are to be no more than seven pages in length. More details about this assignment.
Presentations: Groups of three to six students will make formal presentations to the class that explore issues related to the readings. The presentations may take any format, except that of reading from a prepared text or a book (unless for the purpose of quotation). The presenters will have the entire class period to make the presentation, which should include a general discussion. Grading will be based on content and participation.
Exams: There will be two written exams, a midterm and a final. The midterm will be Friday, March 12th. The final will be a take-home, and will be due on the date assigned by the registrar. There will be no make-ups for missed exams. If you know ahead of time that you will not be able to take a scheduled exam, please notify me and we will reschedule the exam.
Plagiarism Policy: CSB/SJU has defined Plagiarism as the "act of appropriating and using the ideas, writings, or works of original expressions of another person as one's own without giving credit to the person who created the work. This may encompass portions of a work or an entire work. Works of original expression include but are not limited to papers, speeches, poetry, movies, videos, protected pieces of art, illustrations, and musical compositions." Plagiarism can result in failure of the course and/or expulsion from the university. It is in your best interests to ensure that you DO NOT plagiarize. Paraphrasing the words of another does not protect you from charges of plagiarism. Copying information directly off the web constitutes plagiarism. Consult with the instructor if you have any questions about what constitutes fair use. If you plagiarize, you will receive a failing grade on the assignment. Blatant plagiarism will result in failure of the course.
Use of Web Materials: This course will use materials that are posted on the internet. Students must write a brief summary of the required readings from the website and bring it to class. Students may only cite web-based materials that: 1) name the author; 2) name the institution sponsoring the site; and, when in doubt 3) pass review by the instructor.
Cell phones must be shut off during class. Texting, IM, Facebook, or other personal electronic communications are not allowed during class.
Attendance: The student is responsible for attending each class and arriving on time. The student should inform the instructor if he/she knows that he/she cannot attend a class. The student is responsible for making up any work or assignments. Students are excused for religious observations.
Grades:
| Midterm: Final: |
20% 20% |
| Presentation: Papers: |
20% 40% |
Class Outline:
I. What is the Mediterranean? (January 12th-January 22nd)
A. Definition of the region, its ecology and climate.
B. The economy, trade, and agriculture of the Mediterranean world.
C. The people of the Mediterranean, their languages and occupations
Reading assignments:
- Peregrine Horden and Nicholas Purcell, The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000), pp 9-49. (Moodle)
- John Pryor, Geography, Technology, and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649-1571 (Cambridge: 1992 [1988]), pp. 12-24. (Moodle)
- Ostia -- A Mediterranean Port (http://www.ostia-antica.org/med/med.htm)
- NASA map of the Mediterranean
Primary sources:
II. Mediterranean religion and culture (January 26-February 5th)
A. Paganism
B. Judaism
C. Eastern mysticism
D. Christianity
E. Islam
Reading assignment:
- Norwich, The Middle Sea, pp. 1-86
- "Why Did Christianity Succeed?" From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians, Frontline April 1998, accessed at PBS online http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/why/legitimization.html
Primary Sources
Images:
- A Visual Tour through Late Antiquity Site compiled by Steve Muhlberger, Nipissing University.
III. The Mediterranean and the Roman Empire (February 9th-February 19th)
- Christianity and the Roman Empire.
- The culture, economy, politics, and religion of Byzantium
- The western empire, the creation of the papacy, and the romanization of the barbarians.
- Conflicts between the Eastern and Western Christian Church.
Reading Assignment:
- Norwich, The Middle Sea, pp. 56-71
- O'Shea, Sea of Faith, pp. 19-101
Primary Sources
Presentation 2 (February 19th) (Papal legate explains the reasons for
the Petrine Doctrine to the Byzantine Emperor)
IV. The New Empires (March 8th-March 18th)
A. Holy Roman Empire
B. Byzantine Emperor
C. Spanish EmperorReading Assignment
- Norwich, The Middle Sea, pp.72-111.
- O'Shea, Sea of Faith, pp. 102-157
Presentation 3 (March 18th) (Lawyers debate the legitimacy of the Holy Roman Emperor and the Emperor of Three Religions)
V. Islam and Christianity in the Mediterranean (March 22nd-30th)
A. Causes of religious warfare
B. The Reconquest
C. The CrusadesReading Assignment
Primary Sources
- Different versions of Urban II's sermon at Clairvaux, 1095
- The arrival of the crusaders in Constantinople
- The Crusade of Frederick II (1228)
- A Letter reporting Louis IX's crusade (1249)
Secondary works
- Norwich, The Middle Sea, pp. 112-193
- O'Shea, Sea of Faith, pp. 158-204
Presentation 4 (March 30th) (Embedded reporters in crusader armies)
VI. Mediterranean examples of co-existence (April 6th-16th)
A. East Latin Kingdoms
B. Spanish Kingdoms
C. Sicily
D. Byzantine EmpirePrimary Sources
- The chronicle of the Friar Salimbene on Frederick II
- Frederick's crusade
- Siete Partidas -- Laws on Jews
- Jews and Christians in Teruel, 1176
Secondary Works
- Norwich, The Middle Sea, pp. 194-261
- O'Shea, Sea of Faith, pp. 205-252
Presentation 5 (April 16th) (Pilgrims to Jerusalem)
VII. New Mediterranean Empires (April 20th-May 3rd)
A. Ottoman Turks
B. Aragonese
C. Venetians
D. Genoese
E. Fall of ConstantinopleReading Assignment
- Norwich, The Middle Sea, pp. 262-330..
- O'Shea, Sea of Faith, pp. 253-309
Presentation 6 (May 3rd) (Eyewitness accounts of the fall of Constantinople)
Prepared 10 January
2003
Updated
04 February 2010
T. Vann
Department of History
/ College of Saint Benedict/St. John's University
www.csbsju.edu
email tvann@csbsju.edu