Meets: Days 2-4-6, 1:00-2:10, Quad 361
Course website: http://www.hmml.org/centers/malta/mediterranean/mediterranean.htm
Moodle site: https://moodle.csbsju.edu/course/view.php?id=1487 Passkey: HIST331 (note all caps)
Instructor: Dr. Theresa Vann
Office hours: Quad 359D, Days 2-4-6, x 3198; or Hill Museum & Manuscript Library, x 3993.
e-mail: tvann@csbsju.edu
Course description: This course will explore the Mediterranean world from the age of Constantine to the fall of Constantinople (4th century - 1453). The student will learn the social, economic, ecological, and religious factors that shaped the history of this region.
Book: (Available in the SJU bookstore; also available through Amazon.com and other sites.)
On-line resources:
Reading Assignments: Reading assignments are listed on the syllabus. The readings are from the required books, articles, and primary sources in translation. They will provide background information and bibliography for the lectures, classroom discussions, and the presentations. You are responsible for the assigned material.
Written Assignments (March 22nd, May 3rd): You will select one region of the Mediterranean and research its history, geography, and economy from the fifth through the fifteenth century. For the first assignment you will create a historical profile for the region, describing its people, their religion, culture, society, language, the major cities, trading partners, natural resources, and government structures. The second assignment will examine a major event in the history of the region, with a discussion of the primary sources. These papers are to be no more than seven pages in length. More details about this assignment.
Group Discussions: Groups of three to six students will lead class discussions that explore issues related to the readings. The class discussions may take any format, except that of reading from a prepared text or a book (unless for the purpose of quotation). Grading will be based on content and participation.
Exams: There will be two written exams, a midterm and a final. The midterm will be FRIDAY, March 16th. The final will be a take-home, and will be due on the date assigned by the registrar. There will be no make-ups for missed exams. If you know ahead of time that you will not be able to take a scheduled exam, please notify me and we will reschedule the exam.
Plagiarism Policy: CSB/SJU has defined Plagiarism as the "act of appropriating and using the ideas, writings, or works of original expressions of another person as one's own without giving credit to the person who created the work. This may encompass portions of a work or an entire work. Works of original expression include but are not limited to papers, speeches, poetry, movies, videos, protected pieces of art, illustrations, and musical compositions." Plagiarism can result in failure of the course and/or expulsion from the university. It is in your best interests to ensure that you DO NOT plagiarize. Paraphrasing the words of another does not protect you from charges of plagiarism. Copying information directly off the web constitutes plagiarism. Consult with the instructor if you have any questions about what constitutes fair use. If you plagiarize, you will receive a failing grade on the assignment. Blatant plagiarism will result in failure of the course.
Use of Web Materials: This course will use materials that are posted on the internet. Students must write a brief summary of the required readings from the website and bring it to class. Students may only cite web-based materials that: 1) name the author; 2) name the institution sponsoring the site; and, when in doubt 3) pass review by the instructor.
Cell phones must be shut off during class. Texting, IM, Facebook, or other personal electronic communications are not allowed during class.
Attendance: The student is responsible for attending each class and arriving on time. The student should inform the instructor if he/she knows that he/she cannot attend a class. The student is responsible for making up any work or assignments. Students are excused for religious observations.
Grades:
| Midterm: Final: | 20% 20% |
|
Discussions: Papers: | 20% 40% |
Class Outline:
I. What is the Mediterranean? (January 17th-January 19th)
A. Definition of the region, its ecology and climate.
B. The economy, trade, and agriculture of the Mediterranean world.
C. The people of the Mediterranean, their languages and occupations
Reading assignments:
- David Abulafia, The Great Sea, Introduction.
- John Pryor, Geography, Technology, and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649-1571 (Cambridge: 1992 [1988]), pp. 12-24. (Moodle)
- Ostia -- A Mediterranean Port (http://www.ostia-antica.org/med/med.htm)
- NASA map of the Mediterranean
II. The Roman Sea (January 23rd-January 27th)
A. The creation of an empire
B. The grain trade
C. Pirates!
Maps
Reading assignments:
Primary Sources
III. Mediterranean religion and culture (January 31st-February 2nd)
A. Paganism
B. Judaism
C. Eastern mysticism
D. ChristianityReading assignments:
- Abulafia, The Great Sea, pp. 212-224
- "Why Did Christianity Succeed?" From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians, Frontline April 1998, accessed at PBS online http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/why/legitimization.html
Primary Sources for Group Discussion, February 6th
- Constantine's conversion
- Augustine's conversion
- Mark the Deacon, Life of Porphyry, Bishop of Gaza. (Moodle)
- Severus of Minorca, Letter on the Conversion of the Jews. Edited and translated by Scott Bradbury. Oxford: 1996. (Moodle)
Images:
- A Visual Tour through Late Antiquity Site compiled by Steve Muhlberger, Nipissing University.
IV. The Dissolution of Rome (February 8th-February 16th)
- The culture, economy, politics, and religion of Byzantium.
- The western empire, the creation of the papacy, and the Holy Roman Empire.
- Conflicts between the Eastern and Western Christian Church.
- The arrival of Islam.
Reading Assignment:
- Abulafia, The Great Sea, pp. 226-257
Primary Sources for Group Discussion, February 20th
- Procopius, Alaric's Sack of Rome, 410 CE
- Augustine (354-430): The City of God: excerpts on the Two Cities
- Procopius, Gaiseric & The Vandal Conquest of North Africa, 406 - 477 CE
- Procopius, The Reconquest of Africa, 534
- Antiochus Stategos, The Sack of Jerusalem, (614)
- Accounts of The Arab Conquest of Egypt, (642)
- Ibn Abd-el-Hakem: The Islamic Conquest of Spain (711)
V. Rivalry between Islam and Christianity (February 22nd-March 1st)
A. Rise of Genoa and Pisa in the Mediterranean
B. The origins of the reconquest of Spain
C. The origins of the CrusadesReading Assignment
- Abulafia, The Great Sea, pp. 271-303.
Primary Sources for Group Discussion, March 1st
- The Tibyan: Memoirs of ‘Abd Allah b. Buluggin, Last Zirid Amir of Granada, The Aftermath of the Fall of Toledo (1085)
- The Career of Robert Guiscard, from the Annales Lupi Protospatharii
- Geoffrey of Malaterra, The Deeds of Count Roger (Moodle)
- Ibn al-Athir, The Causes of the Crusades (Moodle)
- Different versions of Urban II's sermon at Clairvaux, 1095
- Muslim descriptions of crusaders
- Anna Comnena, The Alexiad. "The Arrival of the Franks."
- Bernardo of Clairvaux, In Praise of the New Knighthood http://the-orb.net/encyclop/religion/monastic/bernard.html
VI. From the Conquest of Sicily until the Fall of Jerusalem (March 12th-March 16th)
A. The concept of religious warfare
B. The Reconquest
C. The CrusadesReading Assignment
Abulafia, The Great Sea, pp. 304-333
Primary Sources for Group Discussion, March 20th
- Benjamin of Tudela (12th century)
- The Travels of Ibn Jubayl (12th century) (Moodle)
- Travels of Ibn Batuta (1307-1377)
- William of Tyre, The Fall of Edessa (1144)
- Fulk of Chartres describes society in the Latin East
- Letter from Aymeric to the King of France, 1164
- Ernoul, Saladin's capture of Jerusalem, 1187
- The capture of Jerusalem by Saladin (1187)
VII. The Rise of Catalonia, the Fall of Acre, and the Black Death (March 22nd-April 3rd)
A. East Latin Kingdoms
B. Spanish Kingdoms
C. Sicily
D. Byzantine EmpireReading Assignment
- Abulafia, The Great Sea, pp. 334-369
Primary Sources For Group Discussion April 3rd
- James I, Book of Deeds, Caps 47- 94.
- The chronicle of the Friar Salimbene on Frederick II
- Frederick's crusade
- Muslim capture of Jerusalem, 1244
- The fall of Acre, 1291
VIII. The Fourth Mediterranean (April 10th-May 3rd)
A. Ottoman Turks
B. Aragonese
C. Venetians
D. Genoese
E. Fall of ConstantinopleReading Assignment
- Abulafia, The Great Sea, pp. 373-410
Primary Sources For Group Discussion May 3rd
Prepared 10 January 2003
Updated
23 January 2012
T. Vann
Department of History / College of Saint Benedict/St. John's University
www.csbsju.edu
email tvann@csbsju.edu