Vivarium makes use of many up-to-date web technologies to deliver
its content. Choosing and setting up web browsers correctly will
ensure the proper delivery of its contents.
Computer Monitor Settings:
Vivarium is intended to be viewed on a full-color (24-bit color, 8
bits per channel or better) computer monitor set at a screen
resolution of 1024 by 768 pixels. Users running lower resolution
screens will have to scroll back and forth to view the entire
listings for objects.
My Favorites:
In order to use the "My Favorites" feature of Vivarium, the user must
have her browser set to accept "cookies." It's important to note
that any favorites gathered on a particular computer will not appear
on another computer, even if that same user logs onto the new
computer. The cookies are stored on the computer that gathered the
favorites. Save your favorites as a standalone HTML page if you want
to move your favorites from computer to computer. Help in using "My
Favorites" is available
here.
Unicode:
Many of the names and terms used in Vivarium contain text characters
that are outside the normal Latin 1 character set. Transliterated
Semitic languages require special characters not contained in many
readily available computer fonts. To properly deliver such text,
Vivarium uses
Unicode, an emerging worldwide text-encoding standard that
assigns unique code points to thousands of text characters,
eliminating the need for separate code pages for different
languages. In order to view these special characters, the user's
computer must have a font installed that contains glyphs for these
codepoints. The Hill Museum & Manuscript Library has a
test page you
can use to determine if your browser can display these characters
correctly.
JavaScript, Cascading Style Sheets, etc.:
Increasingly, web pages use cascading style sheets (CSS) to set the
look and feel of web content. Older browsers, such as Netscape 4.x,
do not support CSS and will not display such pages properly, if at
all. Lists, drop-down menus, and the like depend on JavaScript for
their operation. Some older browsers do not support JavaScript at
all. Current browsers must be set to enable JavaScript--they usually
are set by default to accept it.
The website has been tested with a number of different browser
configurations; the recommendations are as follows:
Windows PC Computers
Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6.x is the recommended
browser. JavaScript and cookies must be enabled. Under the "view"
menu, scroll down to the section marked "Encoding" and select the
Unicode (UTF-8) setting. Set the default font to Arial Unicode MS,
a font that contains glyphs for thousands of non-Western language
characters. Arial Unicode MS is available on Windows XP and is
installed as part of Office 2002 and newer.
Macintosh OS X
Thorough testing has been done with various web browsers
running on Macintosh's OS X. Overall, Mozilla Firefox have
proven the most compatible with HMML's use of special
transliteration characters and non-Latin scripts. Safari, Apple's
default browser, has some minor problems in rendering certain Arabic
characters; otherwise is is fully functional. OS X ships with a
system font called Lucida Grande that contains the necessary Unicode
figures to properly render Latin transliteration characters. OS X
can dynamically swap non-Latin characters from other installed fonts
to render Arabic and other native scripts. Internet Explorer for OS X
is not recommended, as it doesn't support Unicode.
Macintosh OS 9.x
Older Macintosh computers can render Latin Extended text characters if the latest version of
Netscape (version 7.x) is used, even though Netscape 7.0 fails our
browser test!
Somehow, the system is able to swap the correct characters into the
pages. If you know why this works, please
let us know. Older Netscape versions don't support cascading
style sheets, causing elements to be misaligned and unformatted.
Internet Explorer won't properly display text characters outside of
Latin 1, substituting question marks or breaking up text and
diacriticals.
Linux/Unix
HMML has tested Vivarium on a few Linux installations with good
results.
Firefox, the
open-source version of Netscape, has worked on Linux and would be a
good starting point for choosing a browser for this platform. We
welcome
feedback from folks using
browsers on these platforms.